Equipment
and Storage
A boat
should always be kept tidy. Life-saving gear must be stored where
it can be reached quickly. Gasoline containers should be placed
in the stern and clamped in brackets or held down with cords. Anchors
should be stowed in the bow with the anchor line coiled neatly for
instant use.
Batteries
should be stored in battery boxes and have their terminals covered
to prevent electrical shorting and fires. All other gear, including
fishing tackle, should be stored so that it doesn't move around
or blow out when the boat is under way.
Learn
to use a compass correctly, and then always carry one on board because
fog, rain, or darkness can cause you to lose your way.
Emergencies
By
staying alert and watching out for other people and potentially
hazardous situations, you can avoid conditions that cause boats
to sink or capsize. Many accidents are caused by speeding, unsafe
turns, overloading the boat, or hitting an underwater object. Capsizing
and people falling overboard cause many life-threatening situations.
Everyone should wear a PFD at all times.
If
someone falls overboard, throw a PFD with a line attached. Then,
carefully bring the boat to the person, stopping the engine when
near the person in the water. Maneuvering a boat into position and
pulling someone out of the water without capsizing the vessel is
very difficult. Review Chapter 2 to learn the correct procedure.
Every
boat with a gasoline engine should have at least one fire extinguisher.
It should be a Coast Guard-approved extinguisher for electrical
and gasoline fires. Keep it where it can be reached quickly, near
the stern of the boat, but not too close to the engine.