Shore fishing
offers many opportunities for anglers. You can fish from the banks of rivers and
streams, the shorelines of inland lakes and ponds, and in the surf on the Atlantic,
Pacific and Gulf coasts. You can also fish from manmade structures such as piers,
jetties, walkways, and bridges.
Shore
fishing is available to everyone, even large family and club groups. And because
there's no boat to own or rent, it's low in cost.
Fishing
from Shore Many anglers often fish from shore. Although some species of
fish are rarely caught by shore anglers, there are still plenty of other species
available to shore anglers. For
example, free-swimming ocean fish are not found close to shore. Others like deep-dwelling
lake trout are not often caught by shore anglers. Fish commonly caught by shore
anglers include species that lives near structure (bass, northern pike, sunfish,
and stream trout) and those that feed on the bottom (carp, catfish, suckers, perch
and walleye).
One
big advantage of shore angling is that almost everyone has some body of water
near home that offers fishing.
Lakes
and Ponds Many lakes and ponds have shoreline structure such as docks,
logs, stump fields, brush and rock piles, and downed trees. Such things, which
provide shelter, shade, and protection for fish, are ideal fishing spots. The
best locations may be remote and far from roads.
Rivers
and Streams Rivers and streams are also good places to fish,especially
those with structure such as islands, sand bars, rocks or rock piles, and log
jams within casting distance of shore. Many anglers fishing shallow rivers combine
shore fishing with shallow-water wading. Being able to fish from the middle of
a stream lets you cast to more structure. Remember, most fish face the flow of
water and wait for food to come to them.
Fishing
the Surf Surf
fishing is a special type of shore fishing. Surf anglers either fish from the
shore or wade into the shallow waters along the coasts. Usually, there's little
visible structure, so surf fishermen must learn to "read" the water to detect
shallow sloughs, pockets, tide rips, and other areas where fish may be present.
Piers
Fishing piers are structures that extend into the water for a few dozen feet or
as much as several hundred feet. Piers may be just above the surface or as much
as 20 to 30 feet above the water. Piers let anglers get their baits and lures
farther out into the water than a cast from the shore would allow.
Often
a pier is built with rock piles or other structure next to it to attract fish.
Even if this structure is absent, the pier pilings attract fish. Some of the best
fishing is often right under a pier.
Breakwaters
and Jetties
Breakwaters and jetties are similar to piers; they, too, extend into the water
and offer a platform from which to fish. Most are built to protect harbor areas
and boat slips from the wave action of the open ocean or a lake. Those designed
for fishing have rocks arranged so that they're flat on top. When fishing breakwaters
and jetties that aren't flat on top, use extra caution.
Walkways
and Bridges Walkways are like piers, but are specially built fishing platforms
that are near or run parallel to bridges, piers, shoreline bulkheads, or similar
structures. An example is a walkway along a bridge, but constructed at a lower
level. This keeps anglers safe from auto traffic and puts them closer to the water.
Fishing
isn't always allowed from bridges because of the danger from traffic. Bridges
where angling is permitted must be fished carefully.