The
word camouflage is actually derived from the French word camoufler, meaning to
blind or veil. Essentially, it means to disguise something (or someone)
to hide in plain sight and blend in with the natural surroundings of the environment.
Since the dawn of time, camouflage has been critical element in the survival of
natural species, and primitive man surely learned the basics of camouflage early
on as he hunted daily for his survival.
The
art of camouflage has reached new heights over the past two hundred years. In
the 1800s American artist Abbott Thayer noticed that the graduation of color from
light to dark was a fundamental feature of the protective coloration of many types
of animals. This gradation creates the illusion of breaking up an object and causing
it to lose its three-dimensional qualities. When this occurs, the object appears
to flatten and blend in with its surroundings.
The
military camouflage that we are so familiar with today was developed by the French
during the course of World War I. They called upon artists and illustrators to
devise creative methods of disguising troops and armaments. During the same conflict,
the U.S. Army benefited from the skills of artist Norman Rockwell in creating
effective means of camouflage for our own troops. By the Second World War, camouflage
was an important element in the camouflaging of tanks, guns, ground transportation,
planes and even ships at sea. A technique called Razzle Dazzle was
used by the Americans to create lines and patterns on ships that served more to
break up the lines and angles of the carriers and battleships than to actually
mimic the surrounding ocean.
As
you can see from the photographs included here (courtesy of Mossy Oak®), innovative
thinking and manufacturing techniques have raised the art of camouflage to new
heights. There is virtually no piece of outdoor equipment that cannot be effectively
camouflaged, and the number of available patterns and sophisticated imagery grow
from year to year. There are literally dozens of different camo patterns available
from a variety of manufacturers, suitable to all types of foliage, terrain, and
seasonal conditions.