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A
Beginners Guide To SCUBA Gear
As a new
diver, you will usually rent equipment for the first few dives and
then the bug hits and your off to buy your own equipment. Renting
from different dive shops or outfitters in the beginning will allow
you to try a variety of equipment to begin to zero in on the type
and style you prefer. Be sure when the bug hits that you remeber in
the rush to keep a few things in mind. Choosing the right equipment
for your budget and your diving needs will let you enjoy this exciting
sport longer.
Your
first investment is in a quality mask, fins, snorkel, and weight
belt. These are the fundamental basics and usually the least expensive
of the gear.
- The
mask you select is important because you want to see what is going
on under the water. Choose a mask that fits your face and forms
a good seal. You should have learned how to fit a mask in your
basic scuba diving course. If you wear prescription eyeglasses,
you may also want to get a prescription mask. Trying several styles
and types will help you find the right one for you
- Your
fins should be sized as to fit your feet as well as a pair of
shoes. Do not settle on fins that are too small or too big. The
wrong size fins will only hinder your swimming capabilities. If
you plan to wear booties, be sure and try the fins on while wearing
the booties. This will ensure a good fit.
- The
optimum length for a snorkel is 30 c.m. Several varieties and
designs are available, but the basic function of a snorkel is
to enable you to breathe easily at the surface without raising
your head from the water.
- Weight
belts are also important as a good foundation. They help you maintain
buoyancy. Some people need them while snorkeling while others
do not.
Next,
you will want a suit that fits you. Water is a great conductor of
heat. Depending on the water temperature where you dive, you will
need either a wet suit , semi-dry suit, or fully dry suit. Wet suits
are best used in warmer waters, while dry suits are more suited for
colder waters. The suits come in all sizes, even children's sizes.
It is best for you to try on the suit to find the one that best fits
your needs.
After
choosing a suit, you may want to purchase a regulator and BC (buoyancy
compensator) vest. Your dive instructor is an excellent source for
advice on these two items. The regulator is expensive and an extremely
important piece of equipment. (It carries the air you need to breath
from your cylinder.) It should have a gauge and second mouthpiece.
BC's vary in how much buoyancy they have. A BC is essential to neutral
buoyancy. Different types of BCs work for different divers. Be sure
and spend time looking at various styles and models to find the
one right for you.
Lastly,
you will need a way to measure your time and depth under water.
You may want to use a dive watch or a dive computer. A watch offers
a cheaper solution than a computer, but a computer is extremely
accurate. You will have to carefully consider your decision to purchase
a watch or a computer. Other dive accessories you can add include
an underwater light, a knife, a compass and a surface marker bouy
(SMB).
A good
quality mask, snorkel, weight belt and fins will get you started.
The rest of the equipment will come in time. The more diving experience
you get, the more you will know what type of equipment you want
and need.
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